Black engineers work to fix long-ignored bias in pulse oximeters - STAT
NHS Update Guidance On Blood Oxygen Monitors - NHS - Race and Health ObservatoryNHS – Race and Health Observatory
PulmCrit – Dismantling the systemic racism of pulse oximetry
Pulse oximeters are less accurate for Black people
Covid: Pulse oxygen monitors work less well on darker skin, experts say - BBC News
How a Popular Medical Device Encodes Racial Bias - Boston Review
The Fatal Flaw of the Pulse Oximeter - IEEE Spectrum
Pulse Oximeters and Coronavirus: Devices Have Higher Error Rate in Black Patients - The New York Times
Skin colour affects the accuracy of medical oxygen sensors
Non-white ICU patients get less oxygen treatment than needed -study | Reuters
PulmCrit – Dismantling the systemic racism of pulse oximetry
Penn Medicine Study: Pulse Oximeters Did Not Change Outcomes for Patients in COVID-19 Monitoring Program - Penn Medicine
Faulty oxygen readings delayed Covid care for darker-skinned patients
Bias from pulse oximeters remains even if corrected by race, study finds - The Source - Washington University in St. Louis
FDA panel: Pulse oximeters show clear 'disparate performance' for darker skin pigmentation
Masimo - Webinar: The Hospital Perspective
Skin Tone and Pulse Oximetry | Harvard Medical School
Oxygen Readers May Provide Bad Data For People with Darker Skin - Bloomberg
Pulse oximeters need to be improved for people of color, FDA panel says - ABC News
Masimo - The Accuracy of Masimo SET® Pulse Oximetry on Patients with Darker Skin Pigmentation
How medicine discriminates against non-white people and women
Why inaccuracies with pulse oximeters were ignored for so long
